IUS iri kuratidza kukura kwakasimba mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi.Mwedzi mitatu-avhareji shanduko inopesana negore rapfuura (3/12) munaKurume 2019 yaive 6.2%, iyo yechigumi nemiviri mwedzi unoteedzana wekukura pamusoro pe5%.Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kweChina kuri kudzikira, neKurume 2019 3/12 kukura kwe8.2%, yakafanana ne8.3% muna Kukadzi.Izvi zvinoratidza kekutanga China kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kukura kwakadzikira pasi pe10% kubva muna Mbudzi 2016. Nyika makumi maviri nesere dzeEuropean Union (EU) dzakaratidza kudzikira mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwe3/12 muna Zvita 2018 kusvika Kukadzi 2019 zvichitevera kusasimba asi kunonyanya kunaka kukura. makore maviri apfuura.
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi munyika dzakakosha dzeAsia zvakare mufananidzo wakasanganiswa.Taiwan ikozvino ine kukura kwakanyanya mudunhu, neKurume 2019 3/12 kukura kwe15%, mwedzi wechitatu wakateedzana wekukura-madhiji maviri.Taiwan yakapora kubva pakudzikira kwekugadzirwa muna 2015 kusvika 2017. Kukura kweVietnam 3/12 kwakadzikira kusvika 1% muna Kubvumbi 2019 zvichitevera kukura kwakasimba mumakore maviri apfuura, kurova pamusoro pe60% muna Zvita 2017. South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore neJapan zvese. iri kuderera mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura.Japan yave isina kusimba mugore rapfuura, nepo dzimwe nyika nhatu dzaive nekukura kwenhamba mbiri pane imwe nguva muna 2018.
Ko gakava rekutengeserana ririkuenderera mberi pakati peUS neChina rakakanganisa sei pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi?Tichitarisa kuUS kunze kwenyika kwemidziyo yemagetsi mukota yekutanga ye2019 kupesana negore rapfuura inopa chiratidzo chemaitiro.Pakazara US zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvaive $58.8 bhiriyoni muna 1Q 2019, pasi $2 bhiriyoni kana 3.4% kubva 1Q 2018. Zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina zvaive pasi $3.7 bhiriyoni, kana 11%.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuMexico kwakagadzikana pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe.Vietnam yakabuda seyechitatu pakukura sosi yeUS zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, iine madhora 4.4 bhiriyoni mu1Q 2019, yakakwira 2.2 bhiriyoni kana 95% kubva pagore rapfuura.Taiwan yaive yechina yakakura sosi, iine madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emadhora, yakakwira 45% kubva pagore rapfuura.Thailand nedzimwe nyika zhinji dzakaratidza kudzikira kwekutengeswa kwemagetsi kuUS kubva gore rapfuura.Kukura kwakasimba kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi eUS sezvaratidzwa pamusoro apa kunze kwadzikira kunoratidza kumwe kushanduka kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kudzokera kuUS.
Makore mana apfuura muna Kukadzi 2015 isu paSemiconductor Intelligence takanyora nezvekubuda kweVietnam semugadziri wemagetsi.Iyo US-China kutengeserana gakava rakawedzera kukura kweVietnam kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.Mienzaniso yekuchinja inosanganisira:
Muna Kubvumbi, LG Electronics yakazivisa kuti yaizomira kugadzira mafoni muSouth Korea uye kuchinja kugadzira kuenda kuVietnam.
· Mugadziri mukuru wechitatu pasi rose weterevhizheni, TCL yekuChina, muna Kukadzi akatanga kuvaka nzvimbo huru yekugadzira TV muVietnam.
· Key Tronic, inogadzira kondirakiti yekuUS, inotarisira kushandura chimwe chigadzirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuVietnam nekuvhurwa kwefekitori nyowani muVietnam muna Chikunguru.
Taiwan yakabatsirikanawo kubva kuUS kutengeserana gakava neChina.Chinyorwa chaApril Bloomberg chinoti makambani makumi mana eTaiwanese ari kufambisa chimwe chigadzirwa kudzokera kuTaiwan kubva kuChina, achibatsirwa nekurudziro kubva kuhurumende yeTaiwan.Makambani aya ari kuisa US$6.7 bhiriyoni uye ane hurongwa hwekuumba mabasa anodarika zviuru makumi maviri nerimwe.
Kunyange zvazvo kuchinja kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kuChina kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia kwakasimudzirwa nekukakavadzana kwekutengeserana kwemazuva ano, maitiro ave aripo mumakore mashomanana apfuura.Makambani emarudzi akawanda ari kufambisa zvigadzirwa kuVietnam nedzimwe nyika nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera yevashandi, mamiriro ekutengeserana akanaka uye kuvhurika kune mari yekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: 23-03-21